import numpy as np
def clockwise_angle(v1, v2):
 x1,y1 = v1
 x2,y2 = v2
 dot = x1*x2+y1*y2
 det = x1*y2-y1*x2
 theta = np.arctan2(det, dot)
 theta = theta if theta>0 else 2*np.pi+theta
 return theta

v1 = [2-0, 1-0] = [2,1]
v2 = [4-0, 5-0] = [4,5]
theta = clockwise_angle(v1,v2)
print(theta*180/np.pi) # 24.77

def GetClockAngle(v1, v2):
 # 2个向量模的乘积
 TheNorm = np.linalg.norm(v1)*np.linalg.norm(v2)
 # 叉乘
 rho = np.rad2deg(np.arcsin(np.cross(v1, v2)/TheNorm))
 # 点乘
 theta = np.rad2deg(np.arccos(np.dot(v1,v2)/TheNorm))
 if rho < 0:
  return - theta
 else:
  return theta
a = [0,1]
b = [1,0]
c = [-1,0]
d = [0, -1]
e = [-1, -1]
f = [1, -1]
g = [1, 1]
h = [-1, 1]
print(GetClockAngle(a,g), GetClockAngle(a,b), GetClockAngle(a,f), GetClockAngle(a,d),  GetClockAngle(a,e), GetClockAngle(a,c), GetClockAngle(a,h))
'''
结果
(-45.00000000000001, -90.0, -135.0, 180.0, 135.0, 90.0, 45.00000000000001)
'''